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27- Nov -2009
A spool piece comprising of a three inch weld neck flange, a six inch by three inch eccentric reducer and a six inch weld neck flange, Figure 1, was submitted for failure analysis. The spool piece was installed on a Heavy Cut Naphtha line that operated at 380 Degrees F at 20 psig in a refinery. Naphtha leakage had been reported through this spool piece. The exact location of leak was not known.
27- Nov -2009
Three used cylinder liners identified by numbers 277, 1016 and 1076 were submitted for failure analysis. The liners were pitted on the outside surface. Liner 277 had a crack under the flange, additionally. An unused liner was also submitted for reference. The following mileage information was provided
27- Nov -2009
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) safely locates embedment within concrete structures prior to drilling, cutting or coring up to a depth of 18 inches. With the high-resolution antennae, even small targets are located within minutes. Only single sided access is required to perform surveys, and a large area can be inspected in one day. The compact data acquisition system provides clear and reliable data, while remaining user-friendly at the same time.